Philosophical And Psychological Problems Of Artificial Intelligence

r a c t e r i s t i c o f t h e a c t i v i t y a s i t s r e a l i z a t i o n b y n o t o n l y p a r a l l e l b u t a l s o qual i t a t i v e l y heterogeneous p r o c e s s e s . I n t e r a c t i o n o f c o n c i o u s and u n c o n c i o u s compon e n t s i n t h e s t r u c t u r e o f human i n t e l l e c t u a l a c t i v i t y may s e r v e h e r e as an exampl e . F u r t h e r m o r e t h i s p o s i t i o n i s s o m e t i mes reduced t o o n l y q u a n t i t a t i v e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s , t h a t i s t o i n d i c a t i o n t h a t b r a i n possesses a c o n s i d e r a b l y g r e a t e r q u a n t i t y o f s o l v i n g elements r e l a t e d b y a huge number of i n t e r c o n n e c t i o n s . Sometimes p a p e r s m e n t i o n such p e c u l i a r i t i e s o f human a c t i v i t y as " s e l e c t i o n o f e s s e n t i a l d a t a " , " r e t r i e v a l o f e s s e n t i a l i n f o r m a t i o n " , y e t d o s o w i t h o u t any r e f e r n c e s t o t h e f a c t t h a t h u man i n f o r m a t i o n " e s s e n t i a l i t y " i s d e t e r mined b y r e l a t i o n o f t h e i n f o n n a t i o n t o t h e i n d i v i d u a l ' s needs w h i c h may change i n t h e course o f one c o n c r e t e p r o b l e m s o l v i n g . There i s a l s o a n o p i n i o n e x p r e s sed a c c o r d i n g t o w h i c h t h e o b v i o u s f a c t t h a t a n organism has needs i s a l t h o u g h n o t d e n i e d b u t c o n s i d e r e d a s s o m e t h i n g o u t e r i n r e l a t i o n t o b e h a v i o u r o r g a n i z a t i o n . A s f o r p s y c h o l o g y , "mental e n e r g y " (Spearman) i s sometimes pronounced t o b e a " g e n e r a l f a c t o r " o f m e n t a l endowments and "me n t a l a c t i v i t y " , "need i n a c t i v i t y " i s c o n s i d e r e d a s i t s main component ( 3 ) . These components and f a c t o r s a r e i n t e r p r e t e d h e r e n o t a s something o u t e r i n r e l a t i o n t o t h e a c t i v i t y , b u t a s a most e s s e n t i a l c o n s t i t u e n t o f human i n t e l l e c t u a l a c t i v i t y . A s i t has been shown b y e x p e r i m e n t a l i n v e s t i g a t i o n s , t h e need i s connected n o t o n l y w i t h f i n a l g o a l s t a t e m e n t , b u t a l s o w i t h p r o b l e m s o l v i n g , w i t h o r g a n i z a t i o n o f t h e s e a r c h